Whether a product is a cosmetic or a drug depends on its intended use and claims, not just its ingredients — products that treat or prevent a condition (like sunscreens, anti-acne, or anti-dandruff) are typically regulated as over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. OTC drug products face stricter rules for active ingredients, testing, manufacturing, and labeling, often under a monograph. Misclassifying a product or making drug claims on a cosmetic is a common compliance risk.
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