Ownership depends on the arrangement. With stock private label, the manufacturer retains the formula and can sell it to other brands. With a fully custom development agreement, you can negotiate to own the formula outright — this should be specified in your contract before development begins. Semi-custom arrangements vary. AJ Cosmo Labs recommends clarifying IP ownership in writing before any deposit is paid, and the app's escrowed payment system helps you tie milestones to agreed deliverables.
Read the full guide on private label ceramide moisturizer manufacturer low moq →